Cannabis in America

The State of Weed: Marijuana Legalization State by State

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**Last Updated February 3, 2017 **

In recent decades, marijuana legalization has continuously evolved in the United States, as opposition against the drug continues to wane amidst new research on the drug's effects and criticism of the U.S.'s handling of the "War on Drugs." Four states and the District of Columbia have legalized marijuana for recreational use, and 25 total states have legalized marijuana for medical use.

In November, a total of nine states voted on marijuana legalization. California, Maine, Massachusetts, and Nevada all voted to legalize recreational marijuana. Arizona voters shot down their legal pot ballot measure. In addition, Florida, Arkansas, and North Dakota voted to legalize marijuana for medical purposes, while Montana voters chose to expand the parameters of their existing medical marijuana program.

The map below displays each state's current marijuana legalization status, from illegal to full legalized recreational use, as of February 3, 2017.

The State of Weed Map

According to Gallup polls, one in eight U.S. adults say they smoke marijuana and 58 percent of Americans believe marijuana should be legal in the U.S. As cannabis initiatives continue to find traction and make their way onto ballots, understanding the intricacies of each state's marijuana laws will become increasingly important.

Patients who use medical marijuana will need to know things like whether or not they can travel with the drug and use it in other states, and in cities where the drug is decriminalized mere fractions of an ounce could make the difference between low fines or substantial jail time. The following slide show contains information on each states' marijuana laws in regards to possessing, selling, and cultivating weed, although please note that this is intended as a basic resource and does not include the entirety of provisions in any given state. This is the "State of Weed."

Go Directly to Your State:
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Iowa

Image Courtesy of [Catchpenny via Flickr]

Image Courtesy of [Catchpenny via Flickr]

Marijuana Legalization Status: Illegal

Possession: As a first offense, possessing any amount of marijuana is a misdemeanor, which can carry a max sentence of six months and up to a $1,000 fine. Subsequent offenses carry more prison time and higher fines, from one to two years in prison and max fines of $315-$6250.

Sale/Cultivation: The sale or possession with intent to deliver one half ounce or less for no compensation is a misdemeanor, carrying a max sentence of six months and fines up to $1,000. Subsequent offenses are punished more severely. Selling or delivering a larger amount–with or without compensation–is a felony that carries max sentences of five to 50 year in prison and fines up to $750 to $1,000,000

Additional Information: It is illegal to operate a motor vehicle while under the influence of marijuana and cannabidiol.

Exceptions: Medical cannabidiol or CBD, a cannabis extract high in CBD and low in THC, is legal for patients with intractable epilepsy.

Research and analysis conducted by Law Street’s Cannabis in America Team: Alexis Evans, Alec Siegel, Anneliese Mahoney, and Kevin Rizzo.

Alexis Evans
Alexis Evans is an Assistant Editor at Law Street and a Buckeye State native. She has a Bachelor’s Degree in Journalism and a minor in Business from Ohio University. Contact Alexis at aevans@LawStreetMedia.com.

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