Elections

Election Day 2016: Top 5 Ballot Measures to Watch

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Right now we all hear a lot of “Hillary Clinton this,” “Donald Trump that.” Love or hate Donald and Hillary, the 2016 presidential election has dominated our newsfeeds and happy hour conversations. And don’t get me wrong--the presidential election is incredibly important. But many of the laws that affect us on a day-to-day basis are made at the state level, often by our state legislators, but also by us, the American people. States give voters the opportunity to weigh in on important questions, and in some cases directly impact our state's laws through ballot measures. And there's a bunch up for grabs this year that millennials should be paying attention to. Learn more about ballot measures, and Law Street's picks for the top five types of ballot measures we should all be paying attention to below. 

What is a Ballot Measure?

Generally speaking, a ballot measure is a public vote on a proposed issue or question that voters get to weigh in on. Rules about ballot measures vary from state to state and there are a few different ways that ballot measures end up on the ballot. One type, a ballot initiative, requires signatures from citizens who want to see the question weighed by voters. Another option is legislative referral, in which the legislature puts up a law it's considering to be voted on. In some states, this process is required to pass an amendment to the state constitution.

Why Should I Care About Ballot Measures?

They give you a chance to weigh in directly on issues. America's government is, at its core, a representative democracy. We elect people to make decisions for us, and we have to accept that sometimes we don't like those decisions. We, as millennials, routinely answer in polls that we don't trust the government, the path our country is on, or our elected officials.

But ballot initiatives are different--they're a real, legitimate way to vote on issues we care about. There's not really political middlemen to deal with. They're direct democracy. Regardless of how you feel about the politicians you'll be asked to vote for in November, it's important that you make your voice heard on these issues, many of which can and likely will affect millennials.

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Transportation

Image courtesy of johrling; License: (CC BY 2.0)

Image courtesy of johrling; License: (CC BY 2.0)

What States are Looking at Transportation Measures?

California’s Proposition 53: This initiative would make it so that the state of California has to get voter approval before issuing more than $2 billion in public funds if it would lead to an increase in taxes or fees. While this proposition isn’t specifically focused on transportation, it would almost certainly affect a proposed high-speed rail plan in the state. Here’s the full text.
Illinois’s Transportation Taxes and Fees Lockbox Amendment: If it becomes law, this measure would prevent lawmakers from using funds designated for public transportation for non-transportation projects. Here’s the full text.
Maine’s Question 6: A vote in favor of Maine’s Question 6 would support issuing $100 million to fund transportation projects. Most of that amount would go to highway and bridge construction, but there would also be money set aside for other forms of transportation, including trains and bike and pedestrian trails. Here’s the full text.
Image copyright of Law Street Media

Image copyright Law Street Media

Why Should We Be Paying Attention to Public Transportation Measures?

Public transportation is different for millennials than it was for our parents and our grandparents–for many of us, owning a car is not necessarily a necessity. In metro areas with a large population of millennials, public transportation is especially key. A survey of Boston millennials conducted last year found that almost 50 percent use the train, 24 percent say they use the bus, and 22 percent bike. And millennials want more transportation options where they live. According to a 2014 study by The Rockefeller Foundation and Transportation for America: “More than half (54 percent) of Millennials surveyed say they would consider moving to another city if it had more and better options for getting around, and 66 percent say that access to high quality transportation is one of the top three criteria they would weight when deciding where to live.”

That doesn’t mean that millennials don’t care about other infrastructure though. Not everyone lives in a city where there’s access to public transportation–even if they want to. Highways, bridges, and other forms of transportation are a public good, and the priority placed on building up infrastructure is a question that has been consistently posed to American voters over the last century. Now it’s millennials’ turn to weigh in.

Anneliese Mahoney
Anneliese Mahoney is Managing Editor at Law Street and a Connecticut transplant to Washington D.C. She has a Bachelor’s degree in International Affairs from the George Washington University, and a passion for law, politics, and social issues. Contact Anneliese at amahoney@LawStreetMedia.com.

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